Alaska Sleep Education Center

How Sleep Deprivation Impacts Mental Health

Sleep deprivation can affect your physical and emotional well-being, contributing to a greater risk of developing mental illnesses.

Especially for people that are sobering up, sleep deprivation significantly impacts overall well-being and can increase stress levels, depression, and anxiety. This is why people in sober living facilities are encouraged to pay attention to sleeping patterns for improved mental health.

In this blog post, we look at how sleep deprivation affects our mental health and what positive steps we can take toward getting better rest.

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The Link Between Sleep Deprivation and Mental Health

Sleep deprivation can have severe consequences on our mental health. There is a strong link between sleep and mental health problems, as poor sleep can increase the risk of developing mental health disorders or worsen existing symptoms.

  • Chronic sleep problems have been linked to various psychiatric disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, and schizophrenia.
  • Sleep disorders can lower overall cognitive function and reduce the ability to think clearly or solve problems.
  • Sleep apnea is another factor that can lead to poor quality sleep, which results in an increased risk of mental disorders.

Getting enough sleep is essential in maintaining mental health, yet many individuals struggle with getting a good night’s rest. Therefore, prioritizing a good night’s sleep is necessary for maintaining positive mental health.

Making minor adjustments, such as avoiding caffeine late at night and sticking to a consistent bedtime routine, can help people suffering from sleep difficulties get back on track to more restful sleep.

How Lack of Sleep Can Lead to Anxiety and Depression

Sleep health plays an essential role in both physical and mental well-being. Lack of sleep can lead to a range of different mental health problems. Studies have consistently shown that sleep problems can be directly linked to mental health conditions such as anxiety disorders and depression.

Furthermore, it can also indirectly lead to physical health issues. Not only does insufficient rest promote feelings of exhaustion, but it can exacerbate other sleep disorders and depressive symptoms.

Let us look at some factors contributing to mental illness due to lack of sleep.

Stress Hormones

Sleep disturbances can be a serious cause for concern as it has been linked to different types of mental illness. Our brain releases more cortisol when sleep problems persist, which magnifies stress levels. This, in turn, can increase the risk factors of sleep disturbance and even lead to cardiovascular disease.

Those who struggle with sleep should seek professional help to ensure that sleep problems are treated suitably, avoiding any long-term effects their condition could have on health and well-being.

Disturbed Mood

The consequences of poor sleep quality can be far-reaching, impacting your energy levels and daily activities. Disturbed sleep affects mood stability, changes in cognitive functioning, fatigue, an unhappy outlook on life, and poorer recall capabilities.

If you are struggling with sleep disturbances and their associated adverse effects on your quality of life, talk to your healthcare provider about ways to create a healthier sleep routine.

Tips for Getting More Restful Sleep

Getting back to a healthy sleeping pattern can seem impossible for people struggling to fall asleep. Chronic insomnia has numerous physical and mental side effects, leading to severe psychological symptoms.

Thankfully, you can utilize some tips and tricks if you’re having trouble falling asleep to get more restful sleep. Getting too much sleep can also lead to problems in daily life, which is why understanding sleep dynamics is critical to anyone looking for healthy sleep habits.

From natural solutions to medication and practical sleep tips, there is something for everyone who struggles with consistently getting restful sleep.

Establish a Regular Sleep Schedule

One of the essential things you need to do for a more restful sleep is to establish a regular sleep schedule which helps ensure that you are getting enough sleep.

When you become sleep deprived, have difficulty falling asleep, or fail to establish a sleep pattern, it affects your sleep quality and increases mood swings.

Avoid Caffeine and Alcohol Before Bedtime

For sleep patterns that are healthy and restful, it is recommended to avoid consuming alcohol or caffeine in the hours before bedtime. Alcohol may initially help you to fall asleep but can disrupt sleep quality for the duration of sleep and lead to sleep disturbances. Caffeine has a stimulant effect on our bodies and should be avoided up to 6-8 hours before bedtime.

Also, REM sleep supports your cognitive well-being if there is zero caffeine or alcohol intake. It plays an instrumental role in reducing risk factors that exacerbate depression and other forms of mental distress.

Keep Your Bedroom Cool, Dark, and Quiet

Adequate sleep is an essential part of good health for all ages, particularly for older adults. Keeping the bedroom calm, dark, and quiet is a crucial element of good sleep hygiene, which can help ensure good quality sleep at night. Creating the right atmosphere helps send the body signals that it’s time to shut down for the day and start winding down from the day’s events.

A cooler temperature encourages better sleep even during menopause and hot flashes, as well as keeping children more comfortable during those hot summer months.

Practice Some Relaxation Techniques Before Bedtime

Some relaxation techniques for someone suffering from a sleep disorder, such as yoga and deep breathing, can be used to promote sleep. Research into sleep study cases shows that those who incorporated these methods before bedtime were more likely to stay asleep for a longer duration, leading to far more restful sleep.

Therefore, practice relaxation techniques such as yoga or deep breathing before bedtime to get even more sleep daily than you usually get.

Conclusion

Sleep deprivation has a profoundly negative effect on mental health, with excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue resulting in impaired cognitive functioning and emotional regulation.

When sleep is insufficient, individuals become more vulnerable to developing mood disorders, heart disease, weight gain, restless leg syndrome, and emotional reactivity. An increase in neurological impairment can even contribute to developing psychiatric conditions.

To improve their physical and mental health, people experiencing sleep deprivation should look at changing their sleeping patterns as soon as possible. This may involve expanding sleep duration or introducing psychological treatment to make sleeping easier.

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Alaska Sleep Clinic's Blog

Our weekly updated blog aims to provide you with answers and information to all of your sleeping questions.

Brent Fisher, MBA, FACHE, FACMPE
President and Chief Executive Officer

“Alaska Sleep Clinic has a history of providing the most comprehensive sleep medicine services in the state of Alaska. Its potential has only begun. I am here to take these high-quality, comprehensive services to all Alaskans.”

Experience

Brent Fisher has held leadership positions spanning a wide variety of complex and start-up organizations: manufacturing (pharmaceutical & medical device), software development, hospitals (academic and community), medical groups, consulting, hospice, military, engineered devices, engineered plastics, and private equity.

Publications and Organizations

His writings have been published in various magazines, trade journals, and medical journals, including the Physician Executive Journal, Healthcare Executive, Modern Healthcare, Group Practice Journal, New England Journal of Medicine, and Journal of Healthcare Management (Best Article Award).

He has served on the Board of Directors of professional associations, civic organizations, and businesses.

Hobbies and Activities

Brent enjoys being with his family, serving in the community, hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting.